Generally speaking, the North is a grouping of three statistical regions: the North East, the North West, and Yorkshire and the Humber. These had a combined population of 14.9 million at the 2011 census, an area of 37,331km 2 (14,414 square miles) and 17 cities. [ citation needed] After the end of Roman rule in Britain and the arrival of the Angles, Yr Hen Ogledd (the "Old North") was divided into rival kingdoms, Bernicia, Deira, Rheged and Elmet. [78] Bernicia covered lands north of the Tees, Deira corresponded roughly to the eastern half of modern-day Yorkshire, Rheged to Cumbria, and Elmet to the western-half of Yorkshire. Bernicia and Deira were first united as Northumbria by Aethelfrith, a king of Bernicia who conquered Deira around the year 604. [79] Northumbria then saw a Golden Age in cultural, scholarly and monastic activity, centred on Lindisfarne and aided by Irish monks. [80] The north-west of England retains vestiges of a Celtic culture, and had its own Celtic language, Cumbric, spoken predominately in Cumbria until around the 12th century. [81]

If you like the outdoors then it’s worth taking a trip to the Yorkshire Dales National Park when you are visiting England. It’s one of the best places to visit in North England, offering tourists plenty of open spaces, hiking and quaint village pubs. And it’s also a pretty compact city with it being possible to walk from one end of the city to the other in less than 15 minutes, and everything seems so close and accessible.Here’s my city guide to a weekend in Manchester…. The Centre for Inequality and Levelling Up found that in the two funding rounds so far, a quarter of England's 100 most deprived areas have received no cash at all.Also don’t miss the Antiques Quarter, Millennium Gallery, the Winter Garden, Kelham Island Museum, and spend time browsing the many quirky shops and markets. 18. Tate Liverpool, Liverpool – one of the best attractions in North England

Now it has a reputation for being an up and coming destination for arts, culture, food, and surfing. 8. Chester – a pretty town with half-timber buildings and historic Roman features Oh yeah, and if you fancy some nightlife, Canal Street is famous for being one of the oldest LGBT+ neighbourhoods in Europe, while the Northern Quarter has loads of trendy bars to explore. Also, for a tasty and juicy steak, pop into Fazenda Rodizio Bar which is totally gorge-worthy. You’ll leave stuffed. For culture, dive into some of the region’s vibrant cities like Manchester, Liverpool, and Leeds. Or go looking for history in places like York and Harrogate. The Saddleworth villages – particularly Greenfield, Uppermill and Dobcross – are fantastic places to visit in Northern England. They’re also surprisingly unknown! The villages are around 25 minutes by train east of Manchester on the northern edge of the Peak District, where the urban sprawl opens out into magnificent scenery. The individual regions of the North have had their own identities and cultures for centuries, but with industrialisation, mass media and the opening of the North–South divide, a common Northern identity began to develop. This identity was initially a reactionary response to Southern prejudices—the North of the nineteenth century was largely depicted as a dirty, wild and uncultured place, even in sympathetic depictions such as Elizabeth Gaskell's 1855 novel North and South [212]—but became an affirmation of what Northerners saw as their own personal strengths. [213] [214] [215] Traits stereotypically associated with Northern England are straight-talking, grit and warmheartedness, as compared to the supposedly effete Southerners. [213] [216] Northern England—especially Lancashire, but also Yorkshire and the North East—has a tradition of matriarchal families, where the woman of the house runs the home and controls the family's finances. This too has its roots in industrialisation, when mills offered well-paid work for women: during depressions when demand for coal and steel were low, women were often the main breadwinners. Northern women are still stereotyped as strong-willed and independent, or affectionately as battle-axes. [217] [218] [219] "It's grim up north" [ edit ] The Durham Miners' Gala is one of the largest trade union events in Europe. [220]IPPR North director Zoe Billingham said: "The international evidence is clear: governments that let go of power and collaborate positively with local places can succeed in levelling up. The city of Manchester is known to one of the coolest cities in England, a cultural powerhouse and England’s unofficial second city, Manchester is famous for being the birthplace of many famous bands and dance scenes. Together, the N8 research universities have over 190,000 students and contribute more to the Northern economy in terms of GVA than agriculture, car manufacturing or media. [138] Discoveries and inventions at these universities have resulted in spin-offs worth hundreds of millions to local economies: the discovery of graphene at the University of Manchester produced the National Graphene Institute and the Sir Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials, while robotics research at the University of Sheffield led to the development of the Advanced Manufacturing Park. [180]

The rest of Sheffield is also worth a visit, a city in South Yorkshire it’s one of the rising star of the UK’s arts and culture scene. Formerly famous for its stainless steel production, now its once-mighty industrial factories house galleries, theatres, and museums. The Durham Dales are a vast area of countryside in the west of County Durham, on the edge of the North Pennines AONB. Filled with picturesque English countryside, the Dales are a joy to explore – and one of the less known places to visit in the North of England.That gap increases with age with almost half of people (48.2%) aged over 65 in the north-east reporting they are not in good health. In the south-east it is 37.6%. Are there any other amazing places to visit in the North of England that you think should be added to this list? Let us know in the comments! Read More The report, Easton said, highlighted “how ageing can be a very different experience depending on where you live”. The disparities are huge, she said, and linked to factors including wealth, working conditions, public transport, high-speed internet and educational and lifestyle factors.

The devolution of Air Passenger Duty in Scotland allows Scottish airports to offer cheaper flights than their English rivals [353] as well as London airports turning Northern airports to spoke hub Roman histories name the Celtic tribe that occupied the majority of Northern England as the Brigantes, likely meaning "Highlanders". Whether the Brigantes were a unified group or a looser federation of tribes around the Pennines is debated, but the name appears to have been adopted by the inhabitants of the region, which was known by the Romans as Brigantia. [70] Other tribes mentioned in ancient histories, which may have been part of the Brigantes or separate nations, are the Carvetii of modern-day Cumbria and the Parisi of east Yorkshire. [71]The population is also more diverse than ever before in terms of ethnicity, sexuality and the way people live their lives.